Wednesday, February 28, 2018

Boobies, Bananas, and a Little BCS: Crossing to Baja California Sur, Feb 2018

            As Gulf of California crossings go, this one was our least favorite and most complicated. Of course, it was only our third (counting both directions on the previous trip), so that’s not much of a data set. Curtis had checked multiple weather sources, including PredictWind and Windy, and we had agreed that crossing on Sunday–Monday (February 18–19) gave us a good window between strong wind events. The forecast called for little or no wind during the day Sunday, followed by a light south wind overnight, becoming west at about 10 knots Monday morning, about the time we would be approaching the Baja California Sur coast. As our destination was almost due south, this sounded like a promising combination. We were also trying to get across ahead of a strong northwest blow on Tuesday that was predicted to last several days. Caleta San Juanico is a good place to hole up during such a “norther.”

Sue at the helm in her warm foul weather gear and a beanie.

            The daylight portion of the crossing matched the forecast, but the overnight did not—it was decidedly LUMPY. In addition, there were a number of non-threatening but aggravating glitches with our electronics, glitches whose sole virtue—if you can call it that—was that they kept the on-watch person awake. In fact, due to several factors, neither of us got more than an hour or two of sleep during the 27 hours between departing San Carlos, Sonora, and anchoring in Caleta San Juanico, BCS.

            Our trip began at 10 a.m. on 18 February with flat water and mostly cloudy skies; we motored most of the day on Sunday and spent our time looking for birds and marine mammals. The birding was good: we had the usual Brown Pelicans, many Brown and Blue-footed boobies, several Common Loons winging their way north, pairs of Craveri’s Murrelets flying away from us, two Red-billed Tropicbirds sitting on the water and a third flying overhead, and a few flocks of Red-necked Phalaropes picking and spinning on the sea surface. Black and Least storm petrels were near-constant companions, dipping and flitting among the small waves. Perhaps our best birds were several Parasitic and Pomarine jaegers—firsts for us in the Gulf (and in Mexico)! In winter, the Pomarine Jaegers don’t sport their eponymous pompom tail streamers, so it took some practice to separate them from the Parasitics.

Adult Brown Booby in the Gulf of CA.


Red-necked Phalaropes in the Gulf of CA.

Curtis during the non-lumpy daytime portion of the crossing.


            We also saw a napping sea lion (all flippers up!), a mid-sized dark whale that as usual we couldn’t identify, and a shark swimming at the surface and showing a solid-looking, symmetrical first dorsal fin and a much smaller second dorsal fin. Curtis took some photos and videos but the shark didn’t let us approach for an ID. Prior to this one, the only sharks we had seen in the Gulf were the large and amazing Whale Sharks.

Distant photo of shark fin.

Sue estimating size of shark fin and looking at sharks in Reef Fish Identification by Humann & DeLoach.

            As evening came on, the winds were still light but picking up. We motored on autopilot and enjoyed a cockpit dinner of chicken noodle soup, homemade bread with caraway seeds, and delicious San Carlos carrots.

Early dinner in the cockpit.


            After dinner, the winds increased enough that we put out the mainsail and jib and shut off the engine. An adult male Brown Booby flew circles around us, making several approaches to our port-side spreader but never braving the narrow landing between mast and shrouds and swinging backstay cable. He was probably eyeing it as a perch for the night, but after Curtis took a few photos and videos, we waved him off. He landed briefly on top of our mizzen mast, only inches below the whizzing wind generator blades, but we “convinced” him to move on from there too.

Brown Booby eyeing our spreader (horizontal bar) as a good night perch.

            As night fell, Sue took the first watch, sailing with the mainsail and jib. A crescent moon shone a faint light, but otherwise the sea and sky were dark, so Curtis turned on the spreader light (high on the front of the mast) to illuminate the staysail. Then he went below for a rest. At 8:40 the wind dropped, so Sue conferred with Curtis and we started the engine to motor-sail. At 9:20 the wind started to build again, so Sue shut off the engine but woke Curtis again for help reefing the jib. By 10:10 the wind had built to a “moderate breeze” between 14 and 17 knots—so Curtis came up again and helped furl the jib and put out the smaller staysail. Wind speeds of 15 to 20 knots make for active sailing, and having the wind just off our nose meant that we were sailing close-hauled (with sails pulled in tight), which allows less room for error. Frequent wind shifts meant that both of us were often needed (read: Sue needed Curtis) in the cockpit to make sail adjustments or just to compare notes on what was happening. All in all, it made for a busy evening and Curtis didn’t get much of the rest he was hoping for.

View from cockpit at dusk; navigation instruments are on "night" setting.

            Sue had her first experience of literally losing her bearings during a sail change, inadvertently steering the boat through 180 degrees without the usual visual cues of wind and waves. Hmm, the little boat icon on the chartplotter is all of a sudden pointing north (where we came from) instead of south. The crescent moon that had been off our starboard side was suddenly off to port. Yikes, how did that happen? The ship’s compass told the true story, but with Cilantro heeled over and the gimballed compass swinging and gyrating like a flying saucer, Sue was flummoxed. With Curtis’s help she got Cilantro back on course, and the pointy sliver moon became a smirking orange Cheshire Cat before sinking into clouds in the west.

            Our previous crossings had featured sailing winds during the day but mostly calm, windless seas at night. By contrast, the mixed swell and wind-driven waves on this crossing tossed us around quite a bit, giving Sue an introduction to night sailing in more than a few knots of wind. Curtis had stood night watches in all different weather conditions on a passage from New England to St. Maarten in the Caribbean a few years ago, and he was rarely bothered except by squalls. Sue had sailed in 20- and 30-knot winds and bigger waves, but only during the daytime, when, though never comfortable with it, she could at least see the larger picture of what was happening.

            On a full main and staysail, Cilantro coursed and surfed on the dark, lumpy sea. She heeled and righted and generally seemed to enjoy the exercise. There were small creaks and thumps and clicks and slaps from all directions, including deep in the hold. The leech (trailing edge) of the staysail shivered and snapped in its tautness. The autopilot ground its high-pitched teeth to keep us at 30 degrees off the wind. The wind generator atop the mizzen mast kept up its whine. The (not-in-service) running back stay cables swung and swished across the mainsail on their too-loose bungies. There was enough going on that Sue stayed wide-awake in the cockpit, trying to interpret the sea conditions by feel and finding it disconcerting to be pushed and tossed around by invisible bursts of wave energy.

            Close-hauled as we were, we didn’t make much speed, but we didn’t want to arrive in BCS too early (i.e. in the dark), so slow going was OK. Around 11 p.m., Sue went below for a rest, and Curtis stood watch. Little wind shifts kept Curtis busy. Sue stayed busy, too, bouncing and rolling in the rollicking V-berth and sleeping about 10 minutes in total. She got back up and joined Curtis in the cockpit. Neither of us had much to say. Curtis felt queasy, probably mostly due to lack of sleep, and Sue was thinking she didn’t want to do this (any of this) again. Curtis sipped on ginger ale and we both snacked on Saladitas (Mexican saltines) to keep something in our stomachs. Our nice bird sightings from earlier in the day had faded to blips on the radar screen.

            Meanwhile, our electronics were grouchy too. The depth sounder rang its alarm on the chartplotter every minute—or two or three—at completely irregular intervals but probably averaging 30 times an hour, which is a lot, throughout most of the passage. It was telling us it couldn’t read the depth, which was not really news, given that the sounder can’t read below 400 feet and most of the Gulf is between 1,000 and 5,000 feet deep. Sue really wanted to reason with it, saying that we knew it was deep out here and didn’t need reminding. Being a continuous alarm, it required a push-button cancel on the instrument panel every time it sounded. Every so often, the autopilot also acted up, turning itself from Auto (i.e. On) to Standby (i.e. Off) without a warning or reason—the only signs being that its high-pitched moaning ceased and Cilantro started trending upwind. The watch person needed to promptly take the wheel and regain the heading.

            More complications: The chartplotter refused to show the radar display, saying that it was “invalid.” We weren’t even using the radar. We were using the autopilot, but the chartplotter wasn’t speaking to it either (apparently our chartplotter has “issues”). The dire message “Alert! Autopilot computer cannot be found” kept splashing across the navigation screen and could only be cleared by hand for a few seconds of chart viewing before it popped back up. Several times, we considered turning the whole mess off and flying blind through the night. After all, it’s a big sea—what could we hit?

Chartplotter showing Cilantro halfway across the Gulf of CA from San Carlos
(Sonora) in the north to Caleta San Juanico (Baja California Sur) in the south.
The distance is roughly 100 miles (statute, not nautical).

            Hours passed and the sails held. Nothing broke or fell overboard. We made forward progress at 3 to 5 knots. The wind generator generated lots of amps. The bilge stayed dry. No one threw up (Curtis) or had a breakdown (Sue). Curtis took some Bonine and slept for 45 minutes. A light salt spray coated everything outside of the cockpit. Sue counted her blessings, or tried to. Curtis got up and Sue slept about an hour. We made our slow way closer and closer to the Baja coast, tacking west toward Bahía Concepción and then SSE paralleling the coast. We never seemed to get much closer to land but it felt like progress nonetheless.


Curtis perched on the cockpit coaming to tighten the leech (and reduce fluttering) of our mainsail.

Sue working on a blog post as we approach the Gulf coast of BCS.

            As the sun rose behind broken clouds, the sea was steel gray to the east, choppy blue to the west. We could see where we were (the chartplotter, for all its faults, was not lying) and see the wind on the water. It was right on our nose, blowing 17 knots from the south, so we tacked a few more times, making infinitesimal progress, and then motor-sailed to Caleta San Juanico to drop anchor and get some sleep.

            Did we mention the bananas? During the night hours, the helmsperson could not see much: froth from waves breaking against our hull, occasional bioluminescence on a distant wavecrest, the taut staysail illuminated by the spreader light, and the running backstay cables arcing and twisting more wildly than they should have been. Through the open companionway could be seen the main salon, illuminated by a red light in the galley. Hanging from a grab bar on the ceiling were our two fruit and vegetable hammocks, also swinging more wildly than they should have been, due to small errors of installation and engineering (no names here). The hammocks were filled with crisp apples and a couple of bananas. The bananas, Sue noted, had been a pleasant yellow with friendly freckles at the start of our journey. At the end of it, they looked bruised and tired (although they tasted delicious in a hot oatmeal breakfast).

Cilantro's main salon, showing fruit hammocks (minus bananas) at left and general
purpose hammock (stuffed with hats, gloves, and extra bags of chips) in center.
Don't look at the navigation table at lower left; we can't stop covering it with $#*t.

Bruised bananas after our lumpy Gulf of CA crossing.

            Sue was going to end this blog post here and title it “Bananas in a Hammock: Crossing to BCS,” but after reading it aloud to Curtis several times, she realized it was breaking the cardinal rule of relationships: Never go to bed angry. That is, don’t end a blog post on a down note.

            So, after a rough night, we had a few more hours of sunny sailing to do. There were very few birds to be seen, or maybe we were too tired to spot them. “There’s a Blue-footed Booby,” said Curtis in a matter-of-fact tone. Sue tilted her head up to see the large black and white bird circling Cilantro. “Wait—it looks like a Gannet [an Atlantic species]. What about Masked Booby?” YESSSS, it was indeed a Masked Booby, a rare wanderer to the southern Gulf of California. Masked boobies are superficially similar to Gannets in their clean white plumage edged with black, but unlike Gannets, they have a yellow bill, narrow black face, and black tail. This one was a life bird for Sue and maybe for Curtis too. (He can’t remember if he saw them in the Caribbean. One thing we celebrate about our aging memories is that many birds are life birds—for the second or third time!)

            We finally arrived in lovely and familiar Caleta San Juanico on Monday at 1 p.m. We anchored easily in 18 feet of water, our new Rocna anchor setting abruptly and hard. Curtis set an anchor alarm while Sue filled out the cruising log: 86 nautical miles traveled in 27 hours, 14 of which we sailed...mostly in the dark. We straightened up the galley and cabin, napped a bit, reheated leftovers for dinner, and slept for a solid 10 hours. Zzzzzzzzz.

Sunset in Caleta San Juanico, Baja California Sur.